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Table 1 Distribution of MDR ESKAPEE pathogens on high-touch surfaces

From: Environmental contamination across multiple hospital departments with multidrug-resistant bacteria pose an elevated risk of healthcare-associated infections in Kenyan hospitals

MDR ESKAPEE

No. of isolated MDR ESKAPEE/No. of surfaces sampled (%)

High-touch surfaces contaminated with the MDR ESKAPEE pathogens

Acinetobacter baumannii

23/617 (3.7%)

Patient areas; bed rails, nursing chair, department sinks, patient beddings, door knob, tray table top

Equipment; intravenous poles steering handle, suction tube

Bathroom areas; saline bathtub

Klebsiella pneumoniae

22/617 (3.6%)

Patient areas; bed rails, patient beddings, newborn incubators, department sinks, baby cots, patient chair

Equipment; an oxygen concentrator dial pad, room light switch plate

Bathroom areas; bathroom sink

Enterobacter species

19/617 (3.1%)

Patient areas; bed rails, baby cots, newborn incubators, surgical table, patient beddings, inner door knobs, department sinks

Equipment; dial pad for a surgical table

MRSA

5/617 (0.8%)

Patient areas; patient beddings, tray table top, bed rail

Escherichia coli

5/617 (0.8%)

Patient areas; bed rails, cupboard handle, newborn incubator

Equipment; light switch plate

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

2/617 (0.3%)

Patient areas; newborn incubator

Bathroom areas; bathroom sink

Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium

2/617 (0.3%)

Patient area; newborn incubator

Total

78/617 (12.6%)

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