Characteristics | Total number (n = 508) | UTIs (n = 304) | Percentage (%) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pediatric population | ||||
 Neonates and infants | 293 | 229 | 78.2 |  < 0.0001 |
 Early childhood | 99 | 37 | 37.4 |  |
 Late childhood | 59 | 14 | 23.7 |  |
 Adolescents | 57 | 24 | 42.1 |  |
Sex | ||||
 Male | 289 | 168 | 58.1 | NS |
 Female | 219 | 136 | 62.1 |  |
Residence | ||||
 Urban | 397 | 247 | 62.2 | 0.05 |
 Rural | 111 | 57 | 51.4 |  |
Symptoms | ||||
 Urinary signs | 215 | 98 | 45.6 |  |
  Voiding burns | 68 | 39 | 57.3 |  |
  Pollakiuria | 40 | 21 | 52.5 |  |
  Abdomino-pelvic pain | 57 | 18 | 31.6 | NS |
  Hematuria | 8 | 3 | 37.5 |  |
  Low back pain | 33 | 13 | 39.4 |  |
 Incontinence | 9 | 4 | 44.4 |  |
 Non-urinary signs | 293 | 206 | 70.3 |  |
  Fever | 220 | 134 | 60.9 |  |
  Others | 73 | 72 | 98.6 |  < 0.0001 |
History of antibiotic therapy | ||||
 Probabilistic ATB | 215 | 111 | 51.6 | 0.001 |
 Non- Probabilistic ATB | 293 | 193 | 65.9 |  |