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Table 1 Summary of the 14 studies reporting the prevalence of ESBL-producing Gram-negative bacteria in different parts of Ethiopia, 2005–2019

From: High rate of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing gram-negative infections and associated mortality in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author, year

Study period

Study area (site)

Sample size

Sample types

(Culture specimens)

No. of Gram-negative isolates

No. of ESBL (%)

Abayneh M et al., 2018 [32]

March to June 2016

Jimma

342

urine

74

17 (23.0)

Abera B et al., 2016 [33]

Sept 2013 to March 2015

Bahir Dar

477

blood, urine, pus/swab and body fluids

210

120 (57.1)

Beyene G et al., 2011 [21]

Jan to Aug. 2006

Addis Ababa

1225

stool, blood

113

78 (69.0)

Desta K et al., 2016 [22]

10–20 Dec 2012

Addis Ababa

267

stool

295

151 (51.2)

Eugale T et al., 2018 [23]

April 2013 to March 2014

Addis Ababa

68

Stool

68

12 (17.6)

Gashaw M et al., 2018 [24]

May to Sept. 2016

Jimma

197

urine, swab/pus, blood, and sputum

100

36 (36.0)

Legese et al., 2017 [25]

Jan. to March 2014

Addis Ababa

322

blood and urine

28

22 (78.6)

Mulisa et al., 2015 [26]

April to Aug. 2016

Adama

384

urine, stool, swabs, and body fluids

65

17 (26.0)

Mulualem Y et al., 2012 [27]

Feb. to March 2007

Jimma

359

urine, stool, swabs, and sputum

67

24 (35.8)

Pritsch M et al., 2017 [28]

Jan. 2014 to June 2015

Jimma

224

swabs and body fluids

14

3 (21.4)

Seboxa T et al., 2015 [29]

Aug. 2012 and Oct. 2013.

Addis Ababa

292

blood

20

9 (45.0)

Seid & Asrat, 2005 [30]

Dec. 2003 to Feb. 2004

Harar

384

sputum, urine and pus

57

19 (33.3)

Teklu DS et al., 2019 [31]

Jan. to May 2017

Addis Ababa

426

urine, blood, swabs, and body fluids

426

246 (57.7)

Zeynudin A et al., 2018 [8]

March to Oct. 2014

Jimma

224

urine, swabs, blood and fluids

112

71 (63.4)