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Table 3 Multivariable logistic regression of factors associated with polymicrobial Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections

From: Clinical characteristics and risk factors of polymicrobial Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections

Variable

Unadjusted

OR(95%CI)

p-value

Adjusted

OR(95%CI)

p-value

Co-morbidities

 Trauma

2.42 (1.29,4.56)

0.01

  

 Burn injury

3.40 (1.68,6.88)

0.00

7.04 (1.71,28.94)

0.01

 Cerebrovascular accident

2.44 (1.13,5.26)

0.02

  

APACHE II score

1.08 (1.04,1.12)

0.00

  

SOFA score

1.11 (1.04,1.18)

0.00

  

Pitt Bacteremia Score

1.29 (1.15,1.44)

0.00

  

ICU stay

5.16 (2.74,9.72)

0.00

  

Previous treatment

 Parenteral nutrition

3.02 (1.67,5.47)

0.00

  

 Previous surgery

3.21 (1.77,5.83)

0.00

  

 Prior Blood transfusion

4.44 (2.32,8.47)

0.00

2.72 (1.14,6.50)

0.03

 Central venous catheter

2.28 (1.24,4.16)

0.01

  

 Mechanical ventilation

5.76 (3.09,10.75)

0.00

3.11 (1.16,8.30)

0.02

 Indwelling urinary catheter

4.83 (2.40,9.73)

0.00

  

Nosocomial infection

9.84 (2.34,41.34)

0.00

  

Prior hospital stay

1.02 (1.01,1.03)

0.01

1.02 (1.00,1.03)

0.02

Source of BSIs

 Pneumonia

2.62 (1.44,4.78)

0.00

4.22 (1.69,10.51)

0.00

 Central venous catheter

0.31 (0.11,0.88)

0.03

  

MRSA

2.36 (1.14,4.88)

0.02

  
  1. Abbreviations: CCI Charlson Comorbidity Index, SOFA Sequential organ failure assessment, APACHE Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation, ICU Intensive care unit, BSIs Bloodstream infections, MRSA Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval