Skip to main content

Table 2 Antibiotics given without prescription at Stages 1, 2 and 3 by pharmacy characteristics

From: Widespread illegal sales of antibiotics in Chinese pharmacies – a nationwide cross-sectional study

 

n(%)

Overall Success n(%) with 95% CI

Success at Stage 1 n (%) with 95% CI

Success at Stage 2 n (%) 95% CI

Success at Stage 3 n (%) 95% CI

Level

City

367(33.2)

82.3(78.4,86.2)

23.2(18.8,27.5)

51.2(46.1,56.4)

7.9(5.1,10.7)

County

433(39.2)

82.7(79.1,86.3)

22.6(18.7,26.6)

53.8(49.1,58.5)

6.2(3.9,8.5)

Township

306(27.7)

86.6(82.8,90.4)

31.4(26.1,36.6)

50.7(45.0,56.3)

4.6(2.2,6.9)

Chain

702(63.5)

82.6(79.8,85.4)

23.6(20.5,26.8)

52.0(48.3,55.7)

7.0(5.1,8.9)

Independent

404(36.5)

85.4(81.9,88.9)

28.0(23.6,32.4)

52.2(47.3,57.1)

5.2(3.0,7.4)

p-value

 

0.23

0.11

0.94

0.24

<  2 km from hospital

588(53.2)

81.3(78.1,84.5)

23.6(20.2,27.1)

51.0(47.0,55.1)

6.6(4.6,8.6)

> 2 km from

hospital

518(46.8)

86.3(83.3,89.3)

27.0(23.2,30.9)

53.3(49.0,57.6)

6.0(3.9,8.0)

p-value

 

0.02

0.20

0.45

0.66

Special counter for antibiotics

922(83.4)

84.8(82.5,87.1)

24.3(21.5,27.1)

53.9(50.7,57.1)

6.6(5.0,8.2)

No counter for antibiotics

184(16.6)

77.7(71.6,83.8)

29.9(23.2,36.6)

42.9(35.7,50.2)

4.9(1.7,8.0)

p-value

 

0.02

0.22

0.01

0.38

Sign for prescription drugs

1011(91.4)

83.2(80.9,85.5)

24.9(22.3,27.6)

52.3(49.2,55.4)

5.9(4.5,7.4)

No sign for prescription drugs

95(8.6)

88.4(81.9,95.0)

28.4(19.2,37.7)

49.5(39.2,59.7)

10.5(4.2,16.8)

p-value

 

0.19

0.57

0.59

0.08

Licensed pharmacist employed in pharmacy

485(43.9)

80.8(77.3,84.3)

21.9(18.2,25.5)

50.9(46.5,55.4)

8.0(5.6,10.5)

Licensed pharmacist employed, not in pharmacy

275(24.9)

81.1(76.4,85.7)

24.0(18.9,29.1)

51.6(45.7,57.6)

5.5(2.8,8.2)

No licensed pharmacist employed

346(31.3)

89.6(86.4,92.8)

30.9(26.0,35.8)

54.0(48.8,59.3)

4.6(2.4,6.8)

p-value

 

0.001

0.01

0.67

0.11