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Table 2 Hand hygiene improvement strategies used during the study

From: A multifaceted hand hygiene improvement program on the intensive care units of the National Referral Hospital of Indonesia in Jakarta

Improvement strategy

Date

Education

July 2014

 Educational training

 

 Practical demonstration

 

 Written material

 

Reminders

July 2014

 Posters with hand hygiene reminders

 

Interviews

August 2014

 7 group interviews

 

Performance feedback

July 2014–September 2014

 Bar charts: hand hygiene compliance rates at baseline

 

 Individual feedback during observations

 

Role models

September 2014

 Assigned role models that instructed and stimulated their colleagues