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Table 4 Choice of antibiotic for PAP and time of discontinuation of antibiotics after surgical procedure

From: Effects of an antimicrobial stewardship intervention on perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in pediatrics

Choice of antibiotic for PAPa

Pre-intervention (n = 184)

Post-intervention (n = 153)

p-value

Monotherapy

n = 137

n = 124

 

 Correct

111 (81%)

114 (91.9%)

0.02

 Not correct

26 (19%)

10 (8.1%)

0.02

Combination therapy

n = 47

n = 29

 

 Correct

31 (65.9%)

29 (100%)

0.004

 Not correct

16 (34%)

0 (0%)

0.004

Discontinuation within 24 h

n = 184

n = 153

 

 Yes

83 (45.1%)

102 (66.7%)

< 0.001

 No

101 (54.9%)

51 (33.3%)

< 0.001

  1. achoice of monotherapy versus combination therapy was considered correct according to the guidelines’ recommendations