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Table 2 Consistency and PPV at different COI values for HIV screening

From: HIV infection in Xi’an, China: epidemic characterization, risk factors to false positives and potential utility of the sample-to-cutoff index to identify true positives using Architect HIV Ag/Ab combo

First-test-reactive (Ag/Ab Combo)

Retesting by 3rd-generation

PPV (%)

Groups (COI Values)

N0.

Reactive (TP)

Non-reactive (TP)

Consistency(%)

L (1.00–10.00)

93

2 (0)

91 (0)

2.15

0

M (10.00–30.00)

14

12 (6)

2 (1)

85.71

50

H (≥30.00)

110

110 (110)

0

100

100

Total

217

124 (116)

93 (1)

57.14

53.92

  1. Note: TP was true positive