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Table 2 Comparison of drug resistance among 1326 new and treated tuberculosis cases in Hangzhou, China, 2015

From: Prevalence and patterns of drug resistance among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Hangzhou, China

Type of TB resistance

All (N = 1326)

n, %

New cases (N = 1020)

n, %

Treated cases (N = 306)

n, %

χ2

P

Resistance to any first-line drugs

296 (22.3)

184 (18.0)

112 (36.6)

46.8

< 0.01

Isoniazid

191(14.40)

102 (10.00)

89 (29.08)

69.5

< 0.01

Rifampin

135 (10.2%)

57 (5.6)

78 (25.5)

102.0

< 0.01

Ethambutol

38 (2.9)

15 (1.5)

23 (7.5)

30.9

< 0.01

Streptomycin

177(13.4)

119 (11.7)

58 (19.0)

10.8

< 0.01

Multi-drug resistance (MDR)

106 (8.0)

38 (3.8)

68 (22.2)

109.5

< 0.01