From: Estimating the burden of antimicrobial resistance: a systematic literature review
Criteria | Inclusion | Exclusion |
---|---|---|
Population | Humans | Animals only |
All ages | Plants only | |
All sexes | ||
Infection with antimicrobial resistant organism (or similar such as Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase producing organisms). This includes future predictions of related infected populations, such as in the case of a “post-antibiotic” era | ||
Outcomes | Associated health burden, including mortality and morbidity | Health-Related Quality of Life only |
Associated healthcare cost burden, including resource use and opportunity cost | Molecular biology only | |
Economic burden, including loss of productivity | Epidemiology only | |
Burden from not being able to use antibiotics in ways previously or currently used in healthcare, including reduced surgery or chemotherapy | Outcomes associated with the evaluation of an intervention only | |
Study design | Case–control studies | Editorials |
Cohort studies | Letters | |
Cross–sectional studies | Case series reports | |
Longitudinal studies | Conference reports | |
Randomised controlled trials | Evaluations of interventions | |
Modelling studies | Reviews | |
Economic Evaluations |