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Table 4 Results of logistic regression analysis of potential risk factors associated with prevalence of UTI in pregnant women in Ambo Hospital, Ambo and Awaro Health Centers

From: Urinary pathogenic bacterial profile, antibiogram of isolates and associated risk factors among pregnant women in Ambo town, Central Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Category

Univariable

Multivariable

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Age in years

15–24

2.07(0.14, 1.68)

0.25

1.86 (0.12, 2.44)

0.42

25–34

1.94(0.15, 1.81)

0.30

1.51 (0.15, 2.96)

0.59

35–44

1.00

 

1.00

 

Level education

Illiterate

1.00

   

Primary

1.04 (0.41, 2.25)

0.93

  

Secondary

1.03 (0.39, 2.43)

0.95

  

Tertiary

1.18 (0.34, 2.11)

0.72

  

Income level

<500

4.52 (1.01, 20.22)

0.049

4.78 (1.03, 22.21)

0.046

501–1000

2.81 (0.61, 12.97)

0.19

2.72 (0.56, 13.27)

0.22

1001–1500

1.00 (0.12, 6.44)

1.00

1.06 (0.16, 7.00)

0.96

1501–2000

1.83 (0.05, 6.44)

0.63

0.67 (0.06, 8.27)

0.76

>2001

1.00

 

1.00

 

Residency

Periurban

1.00

 

1.00

 

Rural

2.68 (0.15, 0.90)

0.029

2.18 (0.18, 1.20)

0.11

Religion

Orthodox

1.00

 

1.79 (0.16, 2.03)

0.38

Pregnancy category

Primiparous

1.00

–

  

Multiparous

1.07 (0.60, 1.92)

0.82

  

Employment

Employed

1.00

   

Unemployed

1.25 (0.67, 2.34)

0.49

  

Eat Raw Meat

Yes

1.84 (1.02, 3.30)

0.042

2.04 (1.09, 3.83)

0.026

No

1.00

 

1.00

 

Vegetable Eat

Yes

0.65 (0.35, 1.21)

0.18

1.38 (0.37, 1.43)

0.35

No

1.00

 

1.00

 

Drink Raw Milk

Yes

1.04 (0.54, 2.04)

0.90

  

No

1.00

   

Drink Raw Milk

Yes

1.04 (0.54, 2.04)

0.90

  

No

1.00

   

Water Source

Others

1.00

 

1.00

 

Spring water

4.62 (0.81, 26.45)

0.09

3.85 (0.61, 24.38)

0.15

Tap water

2.28 (0.51, 10.06)

0.28

2.49 (0.47, 13.31)

0.29

Washing Habit

Yes

1.29 (0.43, 3.90)

0.65

  

No

1.00

   

UTI History

Yes

2.04 (1.08, 3.86)

0.028

2.29 (1.15, 4.56)

0.019

No

1.00

 

1.00

 

UTI symptom

Yes

1.02 (0.53, 1.81)

0.94

  

No

1.00

   
  1. OR odd ratio, CI confidence interval, Others River water, Wells water