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Table 3 Behavior of HCW at moments of non-compliance (n = 2,228 out of n = 2,766 observed moments)

From: Intervening with healthcare workers’ hand hygiene compliance, knowledge, and perception in a limited-resource hospital in Indonesia: a randomized controlled trial study

Behavior

Phase

Total

HCW

Doctors (%)

P value

Nurses (%)

P value

Students (%)

P value

GA

Pre

4/1308 (0.3)

0/168 (0)

NA

1/612 (0.2)

<0.001

3/528 (0.6)

<0.001

Post

70/920 (7.6)

0/120 (0)

41/481 (8.5)

29/319 (9.1)

Glovesa

Pre

114/1308 (8.7)

1/168 (0.6)

1.000

67/612 (10.9)

0.046

46/528 (8.7)

<0.001

Post

43/920 (4.7)

0/120 (0)

35/481 (7.3)

8/319 (2.5)

No HH

Pre

1190/1308 (90.9)

167/168 (99.4)

1.000

544/612 (88.9)

0.024

479/528 (90.7)

0.292

Post

807/920 (87.7)

120/120 (100.0)

405/481 (84.2)

282/319 (88.4)

  1. Abbreviations: HCW healthcare workers, HH hand hygiene, GA gloves and alcohol (using an alcohol based hand rub while wearing gloves), Pre pre-intervention, Post post-intervention
  2. aWearing gloves when it was not necessary