Country | Year | Hospital | Department | Population | Specimen | Method | Species | Isolates (N) | ESBL (%) | ESBL-Genes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ethiopia [48] | 2004 | Regional | aBoth | Children, adults | Urine, pus, sputum | bDDST | K. pneumoniae | 57 | 42 | cND |
Ethiopia [49] | 2014 | University | Both | Children, adults | Urine | DDST | K. pneumoniae, E. coli | 183 | 22 | ND |
Ethiopia [50] | 2006 | University | Out-patient | Children | Blood, stool | DDST | Salmonella spp | 81 | 27 | ND |
Ethiopia [51] | 2012 | University | Both | Children, adults | Urine, pus, wound, sputum, stool | DDST | E. coli | 67 | 36 | ND |
Kenya [38] | 2010 | Not Stated | Both | Children, adults | Urine, stool, blood | DDST, PCR-Sequencing | E. coli | 912 | 27 | CTX-M (78 %), SHV (3–5 %), TEM (16 %) |
Kenya [30] | 2007 | University | Both | Children, adults | Urine | PCR-Sequencing | E. coli | 17 | 71 | CTX-M-15 type ESBLs and CMY-2 AmpC |
Kenya [52] | 2008 | University | Both | Children, adults | Blood | DDST | K. pneumoniae, E. coli | 359 | 14 | ND |
Kenya [37] | 2012 | University | Both | Children, adults | Urine, pus, sputum, stool | DDST, PCR-Sequencing | K. pneumoniae, E. coli | 52 | 89 | CTX-M (88.5Â %), blaSHV (25Â %), TEM (34.6Â %) |
Rwanda [14] | 2009 | University | Both | Children, adults | Urine | DDST | K. pneumoniae, E. coli, others | 196 | 38 | ND |
Tanzania [11] | 2001 | University | In-patients | Children | Blood | DDST, PCR-Sequencing | K. pneumoniae, E. coli | 125 | 15 | CTX-M, SHV, TEM |
Tanzania [24] | 2009 | University | In-patients | Children, adults | Urine, pus, wound, blood | DDST, PCR-Sequencing | K. pneumoniae | 183 | 50 | CTX-M-15 (76Â %), TEM-104 (19Â %), TEM-176 (2Â %), SHV-11 (3.2Â %) |
Tanzania [6] | 2003 | University | In-patients | Children, adults | Urine, wound, blood | DDST, PCR-Sequencing | E. coli, Enterobacter spp, others | 39 | 28 | TEM (55Â %), SHV (64Â %), CTX-M (45.4Â %) |
Tanzania [7] | 2010 | University | Both | Children, adults | Urine | DDST | K. pneumoniae, E. coli | 270 | 45 | ND |
Tanzania [53] | 2009 | University | Both | Children, adults | Urine, pus, wound, blood | DDST | K. pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter spp | 377 | 29 | ND |
Tanzania [54] | 2013 | University | In-patients | Women, neonates | Rectal swabs | DDST | K. pneumoniae, E. coli, Enterobacter spp | 113 | 15 | ND |
Tanzania [55] | 2013 | University | Both | Children | Urine | DDST | K. pneumoniae, E. coli, others | 84 | 44 | ND |
Tanzania [56] | 2012 | University | Both | Children, adults | Pus | DDST | K. pneumoniae, E. coli, others | 29 | 79 | ND |
Tanzania [36] | 2007 | University | Both | Children, adults | Urine, pus, blood | dPCR-Sequencing | K. pneumoniae, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, others | 227 | 35 | VIM (12.3Â %), OXA-48 (4.9Â %), KPC (3.5Â %), NDM (3.1Â %) |
Tanzania [57] | 2012 | University | Both | Children, adults | Wound | DDST | Pseudomonas spp, Proteus spp, K. pneumoniae, E. coli | 117 | 35 | ND |
Tanzania [58] | 2011 | University | Both | Children, adults | Wound | DDST | K. pneumoniae, E. coli, others | 24 | 71 | ND |
Tanzania [59] | 2009 | University | Both | Children | Blood | DDST | K. pneumoniae, E. coli, others | 72 | 49 | ND |
Uganda [10] | 2011 | Regional | Both | Children, adults | Wound | DDST | K. pneumoniae, E. coli, others | 145 | 81 | ND |
Uganda [60] | 2014 | Regional | Both | Children, adults | Urine, blood, wound, CSFe | DDST | E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. mirabilis, others | 115 | 62 | ND |
Uganda [31] | 2012 | Regional | Both | Children, adults | Urine, pus, wound, sputum, stool, CSF, vaginal-swabs | DDST, PCR-Sequencing | K. pneumoniae, E. coli, Salmonella spp, others | 484 | 44 | CTX-M (70Â %), SHV (34Â %) and TEM (47Â %) |