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Table 3 The top 5 most prescribed antibiotic substances in the northern Netherlands and north-west Germany, by age group and the total

From: Cross-border comparison of antibiotic prescriptions among children and adolescents between the north of the Netherlands and the north-west of Germany

Age

Netherlands

%

Germany

%

0–2 years.

    

 1st

Amoxicillin

70.7 %

Cefaclor

29.5 %

 2nd

Amoxicillin-clavulanate

10.5 %

Amoxicillin

22.0 %

 3rd

Clarithromycin

6.6 %

Erythromycin

14.2 %

 4th

Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim

3.7 %

Cefuroxime

5.9 %

 5th

Pheneticillin

2.7 %

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

4.8 %

Total of the 5 most prescribed

94.2 %

 

76.4 %

3–6 years.

    

 1st

Amoxicillin

56.1 %

Amoxicillin

22.2 %

 2nd

Amoxicillin-clavulanate

13.6 %

Cefaclor

21.9 %

 3rd

Clarithromycin

8.9 %

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

10.5 %

 4th

Pheneticillin

4.5 %

Erythromycin

10.0 %

 5th

Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim

4.2 %

Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim

7.9 %

Total of the 5 most prescribed

87.4 %

 

72.6 %

7–10 year.

    

 1st

Amoxicillin

43.5 %

Amoxicillin

19.7 %

 2nd

Amoxicillin-clavulanate

13.5 %

Cefaclor

18.1 %

 3rd

Clarithromycin

9.6 %

Erythromycin

11.2 %

 4th

Nitrofurantoin

7.8 %

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

11.1 %

 5th

Flucloxacillin

6.6 %

Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim

8.1 %

Total of the 5 most prescribed

81.1 %

 

68.2 %

11–13 years.

    

 1st

Amoxicillin

36.5 %

Amoxicillin

22.4 %

 2nd

Amoxicillin-clavulanate

13.2 %

Cefaclor

12.6 %

 3rd

Clarithromycin

10.0 %

Cefuroxime

10.7 %

 4th

Nitrofurantoin

8.9 %

Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim

8.7 %

 5th

Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim

5.8 %

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

8.1 %

Total of the 5 most prescribed

74.4 %

 

62.5 %

14–17 years.

    

 1st

Nitrofurantoin

19.7 %

Amoxicillin

19.7 %

 2nd

Amoxicillin

16.0 %

Cefuroxime

9.4 %

 3rd

Doxycycline

14.8 %

Azithromycin

8.4 %

 4th

Amoxicillin-clavulanate

10.5 %

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

8.1 %

 5th

Pheneticillin

8.1 %

Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim

8.0 %

Total of the 5 most prescribed

69.0 %

 

53.6 %

0–17 years.

    

 1st

Amoxicillin

49.6 %

Amoxicillin

21.1 %

 2nd

Amoxicillin-clavulanate

11.9 %

Cefaclor

17.3 %

 3rd

Clarithromycin

7.7 %

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

9.0 %

 4th

Nitrofurantoin

7.0 %

Erythromycin

9.0 %

 5th

Pheneticillin

4.8 %

Cefuroxime

7.9 %

Total of the 5 most prescribed

81.0 %

 

64.3 %